Published Jul 12 | 2025

The Australian Labour Agreements Guide

The Australian Labour Agreements Guide

Labour Agreements

What Are Labour Agreements?

The Labour Agreement system is a flexible solution for employers facing specific or regional skill shortages that standard visa pathways cannot address. The Department of Home Affairs collaborates with employers through formal agreements to provide essential options for filling critical roles.

The 482, 186, and 494 visa Labour Agreement system provides your business with alternative methods to recruit and maintain vital international staff members.

Types of Labour Agreements

Labour Agreement Types

Agreement Type Typical Users Key Flexibility Linked Visas
Company-Specific (CSLA) Single businesses with niche roles Tailored concessions on occupation, English, salary 482 (SID), 186 (ENS), 494
Industry Labour Agreement (ILA) Sectors with known shortages (e.g. dairy, meat, hospitality) Fixed concessions negotiated for the whole industry 482, 186, 407
Designated Area Migration Agreement (DAMA) Employers in 12 approved regional zones Broader concessions on skills/English to boost local economies 482, 186, 494
Project Agreement Large construction / infrastructure projects Temporary workforce for project life-cycle 482
Global Talent Employer Sponsored (GTES) Tech & R&D firms needing cutting-edge talent Fast-tracked, high-salary niche roles 482 (GTES stream)

Company-Specific Labour Agreements (CSLA)

Tailored to a single employer when no listed occupation (or no Australian workers) fits.
Requires evidence of exhaustive local recruitment and why concessions are critical.
Usable for short-term 482 hiring and permanent 186 nominations.

Industry Labour Agreements (ILA)

Eight industries currently have ILAs (dairy, fishing, meat, pork, on-hire, fine-dining, advertising, aged-care).
Terms are non-negotiable once set, giving every employer in the sector the same concessions.

Designated Area Migration Agreements (DAMA)

12 DAMA regions (e.g. Northern Territory, Far North QLD, South West VIC).
Regional certifying bodies endorse employers.
Concessions often include lower TSMIT, broader occupation lists, and English waivers.

Project Agreements

For large-scale resources or infrastructure works with time-bound demand.
Project owners negotiate the umbrella agreement, then subcontractors lodge nominations under it.

Global Talent Employer Sponsored (GTES) Agreements

Two streams: Established Business and Start-up.
Targets “cutting-edge” roles with salaries above AUD 153,600 (or lower for eligible start-ups).
Fast two-step 482 pathway with potential for 186 PR after three years.

What is an Industry Specific Labour Agreement (ISLA)?

An ISLA can enable you to sponsor skilled overseas workers when there is a shortage of skills or labour in your industry sector.

How many industries does the Industry Specific Labour Agreement pathway apply to?

Currently, this agreement applies to nine industries. These include the aged care, advertising, dairy, fishing, meat, minister of religion, on-hire, pork, and premium dining restaurant industries.

What occupations are eligible under a Labour Agreement?

Eligible occupations depend on the specific agreement and industry. These can include positions not listed on the standard skilled occupation lists. Our team at Questra Immigration will help you identify the right occupations for your Labour Agreement.

What are the benefits of Labour Agreements for employers?

Labour Agreements provide flexibility for employers to address specific skill shortages by sponsoring workers for positions not on the standard skilled occupation lists. This ensures continuity in operations and business growth. Questra Immigration helps you leverage these benefits with expert guidance.

When Should You Use a Labour Agreement?

If you’re struggling to meet staffing needs using regular visa programs, a labour agreement might be the solution, especially if:

  • The occupation is not listed on the standard skilled occupation lists.
  • The candidate does not meet standard age or salary requirements.
  • The employer needs added flexibility for specific roles.

Labour agreements support visa subclasses 482, 186, and 494.

Visa / Stream Typical Use-case (under a Labour Agreement)
482 (SID) Short-term or project-based roles needing concessions on skill, English or salary
186 (ENS) Permanent roles where direct-entry applicants lack standard list eligibility
494 (Regional) Skilled roles in designated regional areas with ongoing shortages

Who Are Labour Agreements Best Suited For?

Labour Agreements are most common in:

  • Agriculture and farming
  • Aged care and disability support
  • Maritime, offshore, and regional sectors

Employers can use labour agreements to obtain more flexible sponsorship options than standard employer sponsorships.
A formal agreement allows employers to modify conditions including minimum salary requirements, English language standards, and age restrictions.

How Labour Agreements Support 186 and 494 Visas

Labour agreements don’t just support temporary visas—they also enable longer-term and permanent residency pathways.
Employers can use labour agreements to nominate workers under:

  • Subclass 186 – Employer Nomination Scheme
  • Subclass 494 – Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional (Provisional) Visa

This allows eligible workers to transition to permanent residency where standard pathways fall short.

How to Apply for a Labour Agreement

Here’s a step-by-step summary of how employers can apply:

  • Identify workforce needs – Define the positions and explain why suitable local workers aren’t available
  • Prepare supporting evidence – Use sector reports, recruitment data, and labour market information
  • Submit a formal request – Lodge the request with the Department of Home Affairs
  • Sign the agreement – Once approved, a formal agreement is signed
  • Nominate workers – Employers can then sponsor overseas workers under the agreed terms

Visa Options Under Labour Agreements

  • Subclass 482 – Temporary Skill Shortage (Labour Agreement Stream)
    Allows employers to fill temporary roles with greater flexibility than the standard 482 stream.
  • Subclass 186 – Employer Nomination Scheme (Labour Agreement Stream)
    Eligible workers can apply for permanent residency through this stream.
  • Subclass 494 – Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional (Labour Agreement Stream)
    Supports regional employers in hiring skilled overseas workers when local candidates aren’t available.

Why Labour Agreements Matter

Labour agreements offer a flexible, strategic option for employers who can’t meet workforce needs through standard visa programs.
In partnership with the Department of Home Affairs, these agreements help address critical skill shortages—particularly in agriculture, aged care, and infrastructure.

They allow for concessions on occupation lists, English language requirements, and salary thresholds, all while upholding Australian workplace standards.
More than just a visa solution, labour agreements support regional growth and help strengthen Australia’s skilled workforce.


Labour Agreements - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How long does it take to get a labour agreement approved?

Processing time depends on the complexity of the application and the Department’s workload. It usually takes a few months.

What documents are required for visa applicants?

Applicants may need to provide qualifications, proof of work experience, English language results, and role-specific documents.

Is there a limit on how many workers can be sponsored?

Yes. Labour agreements specify the number of roles that can be filled, based on business needs and the supporting case provided.

Real-World Examples

    • A family-run farm in regional Victoria uses a DAMA to bring in seasonal workers during harvest, helping them keep up with demand when local labour is scarce.
    • An aged care home in Western Australia partners with experienced overseas nurses through a Labour Agreement to maintain quality care for residents amid ongoing staff shortages. 
    • A regional council struggling to find local engineers secures skilled professionals from overseas under a Project Agreement to support critical infrastructure upgrades.

Explore More

🔗 Read our guide for 186 Visas

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