If your children have made Australia home, you might be dreaming of joining them permanently. Australia’s Parent Visa program gives eligible parents a pathway to settle here long-term, reuniting families and allowing you to build a life together.
But with multiple visa subclasses, strict requirements, and long wait times, it’s important to choose the right option. At Questra, we guide you through the process with clear advice and expert care.
Permanent Parent Visa Options: Quick Comparison
| Visa |
Apply From |
Wait Time |
Balance of Family Test |
Must Be ‘Aged’? |
| Subclass 103 – Parent Visa |
Offshore |
30+ years |
Yes |
No |
| Subclass 804 – Aged Parent Visa |
Onshore |
13+ years |
Yes |
Yes |
| Subclass 143 – Contributory Parent Visa |
Offshore |
~2 years |
Yes |
No |
| Subclass 864 – Contributory Aged Parent Visa |
Onshore |
~1.5 years |
Yes |
Yes |
💡 The “Contributory” visas cost more—but reduce waiting time by decades.
💡 Onshore options are only available to parents who meet the “aged” requirement (currently 67).
Key Eligibility Requirements (Simplified)
1. The Balance of Family Test
This rule ensures you have stronger ties to Australia.
You must have:
- At least half of your children living in Australia permanently, or
- More children in Australia than in any other country
If you don’t meet this test, you’re not eligible for a permanent parent visa. Consider the temporary Subclass 870 instead.
2. Sponsorship by Your Child
You must be sponsored by a “settled” child (or their partner) who is:
- An Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible NZ citizen
- Living in Australia for at least 2 years
- Able to meet income and character requirements
3. The 'Aged' Requirement (804 & 864 only)
To apply from within Australia, you must be old enough for the Age Pension (67 as of July 2025). This allows you to stay on a Bridging Visa while you wait.
Step-by-Step: The Application Process
Do you want a lower-cost visa with a long wait—or can you invest in a faster option? We’ll help you weigh up the trade-offs.
Your child must agree to sponsor you and lodge a sponsorship application with the Department of Home Affairs.
We’ll help you gather what’s needed, including ID, proof of your relationship to all children, and documents for the Balance of Family Test.
Apply either offshore (103 or 143) or onshore (804 or 864), depending on eligibility. Onshore applicants must hold a valid visa without a “No Further Stay” condition.
Complete medical exams and police clearances as part of the process.
If you choose a 143 or 864 visa, a large second payment (around $50,000) will be due before your visa is granted.
You’ll be granted permanent residency, with full rights to live, work, and access Medicare in Australia.
- Step 1 – Choose Your Visa Pathway
- Step 2 – Secure Your Sponsor
- Step 3 – Prepare Your Documents
- Step 4 – Lodge the Application
- Step 5 – Health & Character Checks
- Step 6 – Second Instalment Payment (Contributory Visas Only
- Step 7 – Visa Grant
Processing Times
The processing duration for visas depends on the visa stream and applicant profile together with government workload requirements. The official government source provides the most accurate and current information about visa processing times.
🔗 Check current visa processing times
FAQs: What Families Ask Us Most
What is the Balance of Family Test in simple terms?
You count all your children. At least half must live permanently in Australia. For example:
- 3 children = at least 2 must be here
- 4 children = at least 2 must be here
Why are some visas so slow?
Subclass 103 and 804 visas are capped, with a limited number approved yearly. This creates decades-long queues. Contributory visas are uncapped, so they’re faster.
Can I visit Australia while waiting for my offshore visa?
Yes, you can apply for a Visitor Visa separately. But you must be outside Australia when a Subclass 103 or 143 is granted.
Can I upgrade from a 103 to a 143 visa?
Yes, many families start with a 103 and later switch to a 143 for faster processing. We can help manage this transition.
Let Questra Help You Build Your Future in Australia
Permanent parent visas involve careful planning, strict rules, and often emotional decisions. Our team will walk with you from start to finish—helping you understand your options, prepare a complete application, and stay informed every step of the way.
Start your journey today. Book a consultation with Questra and take the next step toward reuniting your family in Australia.